Globalization Has A Long History - 1578 Words

Introduction Globalization has a long history. According to National Geographic Society (2015), globalization grew when the Europeans began establishing colonies overseas. Many of the early European explorers were eager to spread the Christian religion to the regions they visited. â€Å"The globalization of Christianity spread from Europe to Latin America through Christian missionaries working with the local populations† (â€Å"Globalization,† 2015). Globalization was accelerated in the 19th century with the Industrial Revolution as mechanical mills and factories became more common. During this time, many companies used raw materials from distant lands and they also sold their goods in other countries (â€Å"Globalization,† 2015). Globalization sped up†¦show more content†¦Supporters stress the need to adapt to globalization, but opposers stress the need to resist it. Drivers of Globalization Today, people and companies are now doing business with others all over the world. The world market has opened up to the extent that you can do business with virtually anyone, regardless of geographic location. According to National Geographic Society (2015), â€Å"International trade is vital to the economies of most countries around the world.† Many countries have created free trade agreements with other countries to increase trade. Under free trade agreements, countries agree to remove trade barriers (â€Å"Globalization,† 2015). For example, â€Å"In 1994, the United States, Mexico, and Canada signed the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which eventually ended all tariffs on trade goods between the three nations† (â€Å"Globalization,† 2015). This allowed globalization of goods and services, as well as people and ideas, between these three countries. The progression towards globalization has been around for centuries, but it really became noticeable in the early 1900’s with technological advances. During that period there was no collective worldwide integration and many of the global processes of that time were still one-dimensional (Hopper, 2006). In the latter part of the 20th century, innovation in information technology has been a major driving force in creating the

A Better Understanding Of Ethics Essay - 1886 Words

Ethics Name Professor Course Date Gaining a better understanding of ethics may assist in generating a better understanding of various viewpoints on ethics, values and inter professionalism in the health care setup. My understanding of these issues affects my own personal values, ethics and sense of inter professionalism which shapes how I interpret analyze and communicate legal and ethical issues. A clear understanding of these issues is, therefore, important to ensure that my interpretation analysis and communication of ethical and legal issues is accurate. Understanding these issues will ensure that I respect the patient’s rights. The rights of the patient includes the right to receive the organizations patients bill rights, the right to know about their rights, the right to know the hospital adverse effects and the right to access their medical records (Pozgar, 2012). The patients’ bill of rights stipulates the patients’ rights the patients’ rights and sets out the hospitals policy on informed consent, confidentiality, privacy, communication, responsibilities of the patient and the institutions regulations. This bill of rights enables the patient understand their rights and responsibilities so as to reduce the occurrence of legal and ethical issues. Knowledge about the hospitals adverse effects is also important and a requirement of the law. Providing information, and especially information regarding previous claims of malpractice is important in ensuringShow MoreRelatedEthics And Social Responsibility859 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Ethics and social responsibility 1. Introduction The contemporaneous business environment is more dynamic and more competitive than ever, reflecting a wide array of changes and challenges emerged from within the micro and the macro environments. An important example at this level is represented by the increasing pressures posed by the various categories of stakeholders. The employees become more knowledgeable, more valuable and as such more demanding; the competition intensifies from bothRead MoreThe Good Life - Philosophy 1121001 Words   |  5 Pagesphilosophers took a completely different view of ethics and a moral society as their predecessors. Aside from Kierkegaard’s deeply religious views, their ideas were to get away from religion being necessary to achieve a good life. The emphasis was one in which people should not think in order to be ethical one must be religious. This seemed as if they were all of a sudden coming out and saying the earlier philosophers were wrong in tying ethics and religion. The post-mode rn philosophers pursuedRead MoreCultural Values1541 Words   |  7 Pagespersonal ethics, and morality are all topics that usually have a different meaning for every individual. My personal ethics, morality, and cultural values have developed throughout the many life lessons that I have learned in my 29 years of life. I can still remember a specific Saturday afternoon at my grandparents house. I was sitting on my grandpas lap watching the Dodger game. In between innings my grandfather asked me the question, Aaron it is time you learn about values and ethics. I wantRead MoreThe Ethics Of Ethics For Healthcare Quality Professionals1272 Words   |  6 Pagespractices and values, continuing education on ethics for everyone involved, successful ethics substructure, and morally spirited and dauntless leaders (Winkler, 2005). These organizations have a vision and statements that directs behavior and decision making. The Code of Ethics furnishes a definitive model of conduct. The standard of conduct is entrenched in associations, affiliations, confidentiality, and commitment with health care professionals. The Code of Ethics for healthcare quality professionalsRead MoreThe Importance Of Ethics, Motivation, And A Role Model And Developing An Action Plan For An Organization1205 Words   |  5 Pages The importance of understanding ethics, motivation to act as a role model and developing an action plan for an organization are discussed because of their importance regarding development of good leadership. The personal ethics positively affect leadership and when made a priority for leaders will produce ethical and effective leadership to the organization. With so many definitions of leadership, the question evolved from â€Å"what is the definition of leadership?† to â€Å"what is good leadership† (CiullaRead MoreThe Ethics Of Leadership And How Ethics Produce Effective Leadership1224 Words   |  5 PagesI will examine the importance of personal ethics in leadership and how ethics produce effective leaders in organizations today. The importance of understanding ethics, motivation to act as a role model and developing a plan of action for an organization are discussed because of their importance regarding development of good leadership. These key points suggest pers onal ethics positively affect leadership and when made a priority for leaders will produce ethical and effective leadership. With so manyRead MoreInformation Ethics Essay1050 Words   |  5 PagesInformation Ethics The paper addresses theoretical and practical aspects of information ethics from an intercultural perspective. The recent concept of information ethics is related particularly to problems which arose in the last century with the development of computer technology and the internet. A broader concept of information ethics as dealing with the digital reconstruction of all possible phenomena leads to questions relating to digital ontology. Following HeideggersRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of An Organization1130 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational structure is generally a system of tasks and reporting policies in place to give members of a group direction. Having a good organizational structure will lead to much better decisions by businesses for its long term investment goal will also allow people or groups to work effectively together while developing hard work ethics and attitudes. The change in organizational behavior, human relations and performances can be affected by many different aspects. Organizational behavior is an importantRead More What Are Business Ethics? Essay1259 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness ethics; what does it really mean? Some say it’s an oxymoron and the two words can’t exist together as a concept. These people will tell you that within business, there is no room for ethics and ethical behavior. Others will explain the need for businesses to practice good ethical and moral values within their company, and the importance of this to our society. For me, in the past, I honestly never gave the idea or term a second thought. Now after learning so much of business in our societyRead MoreThe Ethics Boundaries Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1228 Words   |  5 PagesNazis, scientists have received criticisms for their works and research. Understanding the problem and finding a solution requires a deep fundamental understanding of ethics.Similar issues of morality come up in the Science world, questioning the ethics of certain type of research. What improved my understanding of this issue is Mary Shelley’s â€Å"Franken stein, A horror novel that has its main protagonist trespass on major ethics boundaries. Certain ideas Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein are examples of science

International Society For Technology Education Standard 1...

International Society for Technology in Education Standard 1: Facilitate and Inspire Student Learning and Creativity Kirstin Mills (Strow) CIMT 665 Instructional Innovation Indiana State University The International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) Standards encourage â€Å"teachers [to] use their knowledge of subject matter, teaching and learning, and technology to facilitate experiences that advance student learning, creativity, and innovation in both face-to-face and virtual environments.† (ISTE, 2008). What is the main purpose of our educational system in the United States? Should we, as educators, strive to help our students graduate from high school, but then just hope that they are able to make a living, or should we†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Standardized testing causes many teachers to only â€Å"teach to the tests†. This practice can hinder a student’s overall learning potential. With the stakes getting higher and higher for teachers, this practice will only continue to increase. The sad reality is that it fosters an atmosphere that is boring and lacks creativeness. Teachers have such pressure to get their students ready for these exams that they neglect to teach students skills that go beyond the tests.† (Pros and Cons, 2013) These standardized assessments are now being administered through computer-based programs, such as Pearson TestNav. Students are gaining experience in how to navigate this specific testing program and the tools available, like calculators, bookmark flags, and highlighters. As mentioned above, there is little to no creativity encouraged during this time, but these assessments are required statewide. Saxena (2012) actually states that school systems across the United States have contributed to the deterioration of creativity for children. The blame can be placed on the high emphasis on preparing for standardized assessments because these skills are require mechanical and systematic thinking, not critical thinking or creativity. As educators who are striving to create meaningful educational experiences for students that promote and support creative and innovative thinking, we must begin thinking outside the box to provide opportunities to advance student learning.Show MoreRelatedAdvantages of Technology in K12 Schools456 Words   |  2 PagesWhile computers and technology have become an integral part of society today, schools and colleges, for the most part, seem to generally avoid the use of communication devices in the classroom. In fact, many teachers, especially those who are from a more traditional teaching background, appear to regard devices such as cellphones in the classroom as some sort of evil to be entirely avoided. 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Ethical Issues Of Group Therapy And Individual Counseling...

Ethical Issues in Group Therapy and Individual Counseling Nichole Halls Liberty University Abstract Ethics or morals can be defined as right and wrong. It shapes our worldview by the choices that we make. It is a set of principles of right conduct, or a theory or system of moral values. High ethical values are crucial to our individual lives. Most people when they think of ethics, they tend to refer to the golden rule† do unto others, as you would have them do unto you†. This paper will look at ethical issues that arise during group therapy. It will discuss the leader, the qualities of a good leader, and how they should handle ethical issues when they arise. This paper will also consider ethical issues that can arise in individual counseling, and why a leader would choose group therapy over individual counseling. Challenges will come during counseling sessions, group and individual, but they must be handled in a professional, respectful manner. The leader must choose what is the best course of action when presented with these challenges, and remain within the code of et hics; which provide guidelines which must be followed. Ethical Issues in Group Therapy and Individual Counseling Ethics and making ethical decisions is a vital piece in a counselor’s career. Whether it is individual therapy or group therapy, a counselor must always present themselves as knowledgeable, professional and in control. When a counselor is making an ethical decision, they should as much as possibleShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues Unique For Group Therapy And Individual Counseling921 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Issues Unique to Group Therapy and Individual Counseling Clients and therapists now have the options between individual and group counseling as methods to help to work through life changes and cope with issues in relationships, addictions, feelings, grief, stress and many others. One method is not better than the other since each person’s circumstance and expectation of therapy is different. Jacobs et al. highlights how a combination of both methods is also beneficial (2012). An effectiveRead MoreThe Ethics Of Group Counseling885 Words   |  4 PagesEthics in Group Counseling According to the American Counseling Association (ACA, 2014) Code of Ethics, ethical principles are based on a set of values that include autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, fidelity, and veracity. These ethics apply to all types of counseling, including both group and individual therapy; however, different aspects of these ethical guidelines must be considered based on the therapeutic approach. This paper will identify several of these ethical issues as theyRead MoreThe And Lack Of Comfortability Within A Group Setting1122 Words   |  5 PagesThe openness and lack of comfortability within a group setting may cause some emotional anxiety; therefore, the facilitator must protect the member mental stability. Member mental stability will compel them to participate when they do not feel comfortable. Members should not feel pressure to participate because it might cause additional psychological trauma. Often times, group therapy is a force form of psychotherapy for many p atients making patient reluctant to participate. The facilitator is responsibleRead MoreEthics Of The American Counseling Association880 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Counseling Association (ACA, 2014) Code of Ethics, ethical principles are based on a set of values that include autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, fidelity, and veracity. These ethics apply to all types of counseling including both group and individual therapy; however, different aspects of these ethical guidelines must be considered based on the therapeutic approach. This paper will identify several of these ethical issues as they relate specifically to group counseling, whileRead MoreOnline Therapy Paper1529 Words   |  7 PagesOnline Therapy Heather Lattea BSHS/352 Instructor Andrade August 13, 2012 Online Therapy Online therapy has emerged as a viable new option in the helping profession. Online therapy or e-therapy occurs when a therapist provides therapy and support over the Internet. E-mail, chat, video, or smart phone are all waysRead MoreBenefits Of Group Therapy For Individual Therapy1036 Words   |  5 PagesBenefits of group therapy One of the key reasons why clients opt for group therapy as opposed to individual therapy is because they will not be alone. It can be intimidating to some clients to be by themselves in a room with just another individual and be expected to divulge all their personal secrets. Perhaps to some clients this forum is just what they need; however, group therapy emphasizes the need of working with others to achieve their ultimate goal. Group therapy assists clients in understandingRead MoreGroup Counseling in Schools: Annotated Bibliography Essay1046 Words   |  5 Pagestony D (2009). Group counseling in the schools: legal, ethical, and treatment issues in social practice. Psychology in Schools, 46(3), 273-279. This article closely examines different ethical, legal, and treatment issues that arise in school group counseling. The author starts by looking at some of the psychological issues that effect school aged children. He also suggest some appropriate topics to offer group counseling on such as a divorce group, a drug and alcohol abuse group, or a physicalRead MoreJournal Articles Summary: Group Psychotherapy1118 Words   |  4 PagesRunning Head: JOURNAL ARTICLES SUMMARY Journal Articles Summary: Group Psychotherapy Self-disclosure in Psychotherapy Supervisors: Gender Differences This journal article discusses the issue of self-disclosure in psychotherapy, which is greatly affected by the gender differences. The relationship between the supervisors and the trainees is very much dependent upon the relation of the two. 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Online therapy allows clients and professionals to communicate over the internet without having to communicate in the traditional office visits. In addition, online therapy allows clients and patients to attend online counseling in which the clients will feel more comfortable and less intimidated. On the other hand, clients are more likely to be open and honest when communicating through

A Debate Between A Christian And An Atheist - 1311 Words

God? A Debate Between a Christian and an Atheist The existence or otherwise of God has attracted a seeming countless debates from all classes of people mainly academics, comprising theologians, scientists and philosophers, not to mention laypersons. Consequently, this singular topic has generated many publications and reviews. Of particular interest are the two opposing views brilliantly presented by William Lane Craig, a popular Christian philosopher and apologist who is Research Professor of Philosophy at Talbot School of Theology and Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, Professor of Philosophy at Dartmouth College. There had been intense rounds of debate on the subject, prominent among which were the one at Dartmouth in 1999 and another at Wooddale Church in 2000. William Lane Craig believes, and firmly too, that God exists while Walter Sinnott-Armstrong would always want to convince his listeners that He does not. These opposing views and more are taken up in the 2003 popular and unique boo k, God? A Debate Between a Christian and an Atheist. The uniqueness of the book, and in fact, its greatest strength can be found in the fact that it was co-authored by opponents, a christian and an atheist. What makes the book more interesting is that it represents the results of an actual debate, where each side not only presents its succinct and polite views but has the chance to actively respond to its opponent with some succinct theological and philosophical sophistication. While they arriveShow MoreRelatedGenetic Engineering in Humans1282 Words   |  5 PagesGenetic Engineering in Humans Theist and Atheist Perspectives On the most surface level, human genetic engineering and human genetic modification are a new and rapidly developing field of science that deals with directly altering the DNA (genetic makeup) of a living human cell. From early science fiction to the present day, taking control of humans’ gen es and directing the flow of evolution has been a subject of debate for many people. Human genetic engineering or HGE tends to bring up thoughtsRead MoreAntony Flew on Christian Life1823 Words   |  7 Pagesbacks on their once held beliefs to argue that (Christian) faith is unreasonable and without real substance. Rationality seems to be the source of every argument for the non-existence of God, and is often understood as inherently opposing to faith. However, the story of Antony Flew is one that atheists can and should not discard, as he experienced something very different. Born into a Christian family Flew grew up in the church and was exposed to Christian beliefs and customs. He ne ver really found aRead MoreChristianity : The Flying Spaghetti Monster1361 Words   |  6 Pageselements that Christians believe in. Both have different beliefs and both offer faith in their separate beliefs. However, which provides somewhat of an â€Å"easier lifestyle†? Many would think of Atheism because their mitigated belief in many things . Yet, the answer to this statement is Christianity. Christianity offers an easier lifestyle as opposed to Atheism due to their known beliefs in a supreme being, the for sure knowledge of an afterlife, and the institutions that are provided. Christians believeRead MoreThe Conflict Between Religion And Science951 Words   |  4 PagesIs there a conflict between religion and science, or are both items compatible? This question is addressed in the debate that is written about in the book Science and Religion, Are they Compatible, by Daniel C. Dennett and Alvin Plantinga. Alvin Plantinga thoroughly debates the topic by covering the compatibility of Christianity and science. He continues his argument by stating the issue of naturalist and science harbor the conflict not the theism. Plantinga goes into detail how some scientific theoriesRead MorePhilosophy: Study Guide1406 Words   |  6 Pageschallenge Christians as to Gods existence (Chopra, 2000, p. 41). Christians on the other hand point to the creation of the Universe and to the natural world on Earth as evidence of a Creators work. The Atheist Philosophy There is no God Bertrand Russell is one among the list of well-known philosophers, writers and intellectuals that deny the existence of God. In Russells book, Why I Am Not A Christian: And Other Essays on Religion and Related Subjects, he points out that Christians seem to believeRead MorePursuing Religion Into Athens High School1487 Words   |  6 PagesReligion is one of the largest controversies in the world, due mainly to different people with different backgrounds and cultures are in America. Religion creates positivity and brings people together, but can also cause arguments and debates. America founded its nation on religion; however, society has slowly pushed it away year by year. Religion is being pushed out of our classrooms, schools, and communities because of the miniscule percentage of people in America who aren’t religious. People areRead MoreNo Two People Have The Same Worldview Essay1111 Words   |  5 Pagesand make sense of life and the world,† and this is specifical ly shown through the â€Å"Does God Exist† debate between Dr. Gordon Stein and Dr. Greg Bahnsen. Both men debated sophistically and articulately, and established their differing stances on the question: Does God Exist? Both Bahnsen and Stein verbalized their thesis’ and main points to support their claims. Ultimately, by the end of the debate Dr. Bahnsen covers all of the bases, which Dr. Stein failed to do; furthermore, Bahnsen’s points reinforceRead MoreChristianity And Its Impact On America1577 Words   |  7 Pagescongregations, attendance has gradually declined over the years (Dickerson). The main exodus is among Millennials, the generation of young people born between 1984 and 2002. Church leaders are concerned about the decline attendance among this age group. The Barna Group reports that 6 out of 10 of the Millennials that were brought up in the Christian faith end up leaving church in their early adult life (5 Reasons). These surveys show that church l eaders have a great challenge ahead of them in orderRead MoreAtheism And The Existence Of God Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesThe question of who bears the burden of proof frequently comes up in debates between theists and atheists. In some cases, the theists claim that the atheists bear the burden of proof as it is a self evident fact that God exists. Whereas some atheists would claim that the theists bear the burden of proof since they are making supernatural claims. In the following essay I will be discussing both opinions on this matter, and perhaps show how the burden of proof lies on both of them and neither of themRead MoreJustin Martyr Essay942 Words   |  4 Pagesthe apology is negative and refutes the anti-Christian calumnies of impieity and civil enmity. The second part is more positive and tells of the contents of Christianity. It also tells us that Christ the son of god is the fulfilment of Jewish prophecies. The first apology is about 68 chapters. In the first apology there is no lack of important information concerning the internal life of the Christian community which shows the heresies about the Christian church was not true. Justins first apology

Revenue Sharing in Dairy Industry †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Revenue Sharing in Dairy Industry. Answer: Introduction There has been a remarkable evolution in the entertainment industry with the introduction of Video Champ, a movie rental company in Australia. The company is known for offering services that are customer friendly that customers can avail by paying a reasonable fee and at their own disposal. The company believed in sensitive pricing and right customers target for capturing a substantial market share. Video Champ started in early 2000 for acquiring a sizeable portion of the competitive entertainment industry. Through offering made by the company, customers can enjoy and entertain themselves by getting access to a wide range of movies. The company maintains a low operation while satisfying the market demand. The company came into being for meeting the expectations and values of the customers who were not interested in the technological changes taking place overtime but wanted to enhance their movie experience. Therefore, the company made the option of low cost movie viable and convenient for the target customers. At the same time, the company also ensured that they receive positive outcomes. The report here discusses about the importance of business intelligence for Video Champ and the use of sensitivity and pivot tables that ensures effective decision-making. There is however an extensive analysis of role of pivot table in assisting effective decision making in the report. The report also discusses about Blockbuster case study and its failure in the context of supply chain management. Further, there is also elaboration on the benefits of supply chain management for Video Champ. Business Intelligence Business Intelligence is defined by a process that is technology driven and is used for data analysis that enables business managers, corporate executives and other end users to have actionable information so that they are able to make informed business related decisions (Chen, Chiang and Storey 2012). Therefore, to carry out business intelligence activities there are variety of tools, methodologies and applications that enables an organization with collecting data from external sources and internal systems, prepare the data for analysis, run and develop queries against the data, creation of dashboards, data visualizations and reports that helps the operational workers and corporate in easy decision making. Video Champ should undertake business intelligence for its potential benefits. These benefits include accelerated and improved decision-making, optimization of internal business processes and increment of operational efficiency (Tamer et. al 2013). Introducing business intelligence might also drive in more revenues and enable the company to have a competitive advantage against any existing business rivals. Further, business intelligence will also help Video Champ identify trends in the market and identify the problems related to the business that be addressed accordingly. There is a common trend that the assumptions and values of the parameter of any particular model undergoes changes overtime and can have errors. Thus, the analysis done for the investigation of these errors and changes and their impacts on the conclusion drawn referred to as Sensitivity Analysis (Tian 2013). This analysis is not only easy to perform but also easy to communicate and understand. This technique commonly used to support effective decision-making. This technique applies to parameters that are mostly uncertain like technology, productivity, cost and price. In this context, sensitivity analysis applied more effectively for making recommendations and decisions. Thus, in case of uncertain parameter sensitivity analysis used for deriving information on: The level of robustness of the optimal solution in comparison to the different values of the parameter The circumstances responsible for the change of optimal solution The level of bad decision-making provided decision makers ignore the changed circumstances and stuck to the previous optimal strategy. The pivot table on the other hand is a tool used for summarization of data found in many applications of data visualization that mainly uses data from database or worksheet/spreadsheet. The tools used in Pivot mainly counts, sorts, totals and averages the data that is stored in a spreadsheet or table. The result displayed through a representation known as Pivot Table that presents the summarized data (Dierenfeld and Merceron 2012). There are three key reasons for using the Pivot table: The data is summarized in a understandable and compact format Ensures finding a relationship in data The data is organized in a format and is easy to chart Role of Pivot Table for Assisting Effective Decision Making Analysis tools have become an essential part of the any companys software as they enable in effective decision-making. Today, most companies operate on big data and therefore it becomes increasingly difficult for management, analysis and use for extract, transform and load (ETL) cycle. However, proper decision making on the data retrieval procedures can increase the companys overall performance (Saaty and Peniwati 2013). Thus, there is a huge rush of big data in most of the companies through tracking activities like social marketing, sales, customer care, sales and web traffic. However, this data needs analysis through efficient and quick tools, as they become the driving force in running the companys business and ensure effective decision-making. In this respect, the Pivot Table is the most commonly used technique for effective data analysis compared to data grids and excel sheet tables. This is because pivot table is not only compact but presents data in a more readable format (Manya et.al 2012). With this particular table, the companies can not only see relationships, trends, and opportunities but also proceed in the right way for effective decision-making. The table also provides a completely fresh approach towards navigation of data thereby helping the user for slicing data in a faster and efficient manner as compared to traditional methods of complicated manipulation. The use of pivot table the reby ensures managers to have a birds eye view of the daily proceedings of the company. This might be the case that this technique might not solve every problem but can certainly empower the company with effective decision-making based on data and thereby increase its overall visibility. Video Champ has used this pivot table technique to analyze its sales in the four quarters of 2015 and 2016. Thus, through the table one can find that first quarter (Q1) of sales amounting to $ 97,300 was greater than the sales of the first quarter of 2016 that amounted to $95,110. Then, in the second quarter (Q2) the sales of 2015 that is $ 92185 was greater than 2016 that was $89307.50. The third quarter (Q3) sales of 2015 were also greater than 2016. However, one can see a gradual shift in the fourth quarter (Q4) that counted for greater sales in 2016 compared to 2015. The sales volume of 2016 was $109,880.00 and that of 2015 remained $107,500.00. Therefore, company took some effective decisions based on the sales volume of the various quarters of 2015 that led to an increase in sales in the fourth quarter of 2016. Blockbuster Case Study and its Failure in the context of Supply Chain Management Supply chain management (SCM) deals with the supervision of the information, materials and finances as the company moves in process from supplier to manufacturer to wholesaler, retailer and to the consumer. The process involves coordination and integration of these flows within and amongst companies (Qian et.al 2013). However, the ultimate focus of an effective supply chain management is to ensure reduction of inventory. Previously, after the release of a movie it would initially play in theatre and then be released on a videotape to be available in rental outlets or stores. Due to the high rental prices, initially most of the tapes would experience a drive towards the rental market. Eventually when the price dropped, the distributors would put the movie up for sale. This gave birth to Blockbuster Inc, a rental outfit. However, with the emergence of availability on movies on DVD things took a drastic change. In the present scenario, the DVDs for the retail as well as rental have a simultaneous release. This implies that Blockbuster must compete with the present market scenario to get a substantial hold. Moreover, the supply chain for the retail side is simple as DVDs goes through quality packing, picking and ship processes before they reach the shelves. Compared to this, there are additional steps involved in rentals that include printing an insert that is store specific, then placing the insert in the outer sleeve in a lockable case produced separately and then transferring the DVD from its original packing to the new case (Lo and Naraharisetti 2013). The entire process done under tight schedules so that they reach the store in a time that coincides with the release dates of the movies. Sometimes, Blockbuster faced difficulties in following the innumerable steps to keep up in the supply chain and maintain pace with its competitors. Moreover, the volatility of demand gave blockbuster additional challenges in terms of labor supply. Although the company tried to solve the problem with temporary workers but it eventually its cost increased as they had to provide training on a short notice. The company however responded to the challenges with a new approach that involved repackaging their DVDs. The initial rental boxes were replaces by lockable cases. Moreover, the company also resorted to technology for cutting down its costs (Gershon 2013). The company installed five high-speed machines at the sole distribution centers for automating the process of opening the case, inserting disks and thereby applying and printing store labels. In spite of all the changes made, the company could not compete with the emerging challenges of the 21st century and had to undertake a constant struggle with its competitors. However, the companys decline attributed to the increased competition that it faced from the media entertainment industry. Then there were technological advances that changed the scenario of the industry in addition to the changing preferences of the consumers. The Company also could not keep pace with the rapid growth of the new competitors and economic environment that persisted generally (Davis and Higgins 2013). In addition to this, the companys progress hindered by the increased level of debt incurred during times when the company had lower competition and higher performance. Importance of SCM for Video Champ The supply chain management (SCM) is important as it plays a key role in dealing with the complexity of growth in present days global supply chain. The supply chain management has undergone a evolution from manual and mechanized optimization to an automated, digital and modern coordination and integration of elements of the supply chain. The process not only optimizes but also facilitates flow of information, products and finances. This in a way is enabling companies in the creation of relationship values that increases business efficiency on an overall basis (Monczka et. al 2015). Therefore, it is necessary for Video Champ to follow an effective supply chain management to ensure efficiency in business. Further, the impact of the supply chain management enhanced if the company goes through the following steps: Bullwhip effect refers to the fluctuations of smaller size on the demand side occurring at the downstream end of supply chain that causes huge variations to upstream suppliers. This leads to ineffective and bloated supply chain that causes accumulation of inventory (Jaipuria and Mahapatra 2014). Thus, in order to ensure supply chain efficiency there is a need to reduce the bullwhip effect. This strategies that help in reducing the effect are as follows: Ensuring Effective Collaboration with Suppliers and Customers: Better collaboration with the customers and suppliers ensures efficiency in supply chain. Improvement of Forecast Accuracy: Even if a company focuses on being more demand driven it is still important to have accuracy in forecasting a plan regarding the in house promotions, products and new customers. Enabling Quicker Decisions with Better Visibility and Insight: An effective supply chain management enables a company to get better insight and visibility. Adoption of Supply Chain Management Approach that is Demand Driven: Company must follow a demand driven supply chain management since it is the most efficient in reducing the effect. Supply Chain Planning refers to a component in the supply chain management that helps in the prediction of requirements for future in order to balance demand and supply. Thus, a company must ensure an effective supply chain planning for better efficiency. Improves Supply Chain Visibility Visibility refers to the information about the stock of inventory at present. This information allows one to take actionable steps along the supply chain. The accuracy of information about the visibility not only improves the process but also helps in removing any redundancies. The steps that helps in improving the visibility of the supply chain: Opening the lines of communication between all the parties involved Trusting the partners Investing in technology Setting the key performance indicators Knowing the customers well Identifying the improvements in business process and cost savings. The Supply chain execution system refers to the means of managing items of the supply chain and thereby ensuring where they need categorizing. In the present scenario, with the emergence of technology, many enterprises makes use of software that have components of supply chain execution system that helps in better handling of supply chains. Thus, this system is important for companies to ensure effective management of supply chain. Conclusion The report here concludes with the importance of introducing supply chain management for Video Champ. A vivid elaboration describes why supply chain management is important for enhancing business efficiency. The report also gives a description about the failure of Blockbuster in the context of supply chain management. There is also discussion about the importance of business intelligence for the given company and the necessity to use pivot table and sensitivity analysis for data. Further, there is vivid description about the role of the pivot table in effective decision-making. In the report, there is also discussion about the company background and its purpose. References: Chen, H., Chiang, R.H. and Storey, V.C., 2012. Business intelligence and analytics: From big data to big impact. MIS quarterly, 36(4). Davis, T. and Higgins, J., 2013. A Blockbuster Failure: How an Outdated Business Model Destroyed a Giant. Dierenfeld, H. and Merceron, A., 2012. Learning analytics with excel pivot tables. Gershon, R.A., 2013. A case study analysis of eastman kodak and blockbuster Inc. Media Management and Economics Research in a Transmedia Environment, Routledge, New York, NY, pp.46-68 Jaipuria, S. and Mahapatra, S.S., 2014. An improved demand forecasting method to reduce bullwhip effect in supply chains. Expert Systems with Applications, 41(5), pp.2395-2408. Lo, A.W. and Naraharisetti, S.V., 2013. New Financing Methods in the Biopharma Industry: A Case Study of Royalty Pharma, Inc. Manya, A., Braa, J., verland, L.H., Titlestad, O.H., Mumo, J. and Nzioka, C., 2012. National roll out of District Health Information Software (DHIS 2) in Kenya, 2011Central server and Cloud based infrastructure. In IST-Africa 2012 Conference Proceedings (Vol. 5). Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. and Patterson, J.L., 2015. Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Qian, G.X., Zhang, Y.P., Wu, J.G. and Pan, Y.H., 2013. Revenue Sharing in Dairy Industry Supply Chain-A Case Study of Hohhot, China. Journal of Integrativ Saaty, T.L. and Peniwati, K., 2013. Group decision making: drawing out and reconciling differences. RWS publications. Tamer, C., Kiley, M., Ashrafi, N. and Kuilbar, J., 2013. Risk and benefits of business intelligence in the cloud. In Northeast Decision Sciences Institute Annual Meeting Proceedings (pp. 86-95). Tian, W., 2013. A review of sensitivity analysis methods in building energy analysis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 20, pp.411-419.

Alice Walker

Alice Walker-Everyday Use Essay This short story first articulates the metaphor of quilting to represent the creative legacy that African Americans have inherited from their maternal ancestors. The central theme of the story concerns the way in which an individual understands his present life in relation to the traditions of his people and culture. Dee tells her mother and Maggie that they do not understand their â€Å"heritage,† because they plan to put â€Å"priceless† heirloom quilts to â€Å"everyday use. † The story makes clear that Dee is equally confused about the nature of her inheritance both from her immediate family and from the larger black tradition. The matter of Dees name provides a good example of this confusion. Evidently, Dee has chosen her new name (†Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo†) to express solidarity with her African ancestors and to reject the oppression implied by the taking on of American names by black slaves. To her mother, the name â€Å"Dee† is symbolic of family unity; after all, she can trace it back to the time of the Civil War. To the mother, these names are significant because they belong to particular beloved individuals. Dees confusion about the meaning of her heritage also emerges in her attitude toward the quilts and other household items. While she now rejects the names of her immediate ancestors, she eagerly values their old handmade goods, such as the hand-carved benches made for the table when the family could not afford to buy chairs. To Dee, artifacts such as the benches or the quilts are strictly aesthetic objects. It never occurs to her that they, too, are symbols of oppression: Her family made these things because they could not afford to buy them. Her admiration for them now seems to reflect a cultural trend toward valuing handmade objects, rather than any sincere interest in her â€Å"heritage. After all, when she was offered a quilt before she went away to college, she rejected it as â€Å"old-fashioned, out of style. † Yet a careful reading of the story will show that Dee is not the only one confused about the heritage of the black woman in the rural South. Although the mother and Maggie are skeptical of Dee, they recognize the limitations of their own lives. The mother has only a second-grade education and admits that she cannot imagine looking a strange white man in the eye. Maggie â€Å"knows she is not bright† and walks with a sidelong shuffle. Although their dispositions lead them to make the best of their lives, they admire Dees fierce pride even as they feel the force of her scorn. Taken as a whole, while the story clearly endorses the commonsense perspective of Dees mother over Dees affectations, it does not disdain Dees struggle to move beyond the limited world of her youth. Clearly, however, she has not yet arrived at a stage of self-understanding. Her mother and sister are ahead of her in that respect. The thematic richness of â€Å"Everyday Use† is made possible by the flexible, perceptive voice of the first-person narrator. It is the mothers point of view which permits the readers understanding of both Dee and Maggie. Seen from a greater distance, both young women might seem stereotypicalone a smart but ruthless college girl, the other a sweet but ineffectual homebody. The mothers close scrutiny redeems Dee and Maggie, as characters, from banality. For example, Maggies shyness is explained in terms of the terrible fire she survived: â€Å"Sometimes I can still hear the flames and feel Maggies arms sticking to me, her hair smoking and her dress falling off her in little black papery flakes. .ua306829a138ef9e660e191940920526b , .ua306829a138ef9e660e191940920526b .postImageUrl , .ua306829a138ef9e660e191940920526b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua306829a138ef9e660e191940920526b , .ua306829a138ef9e660e191940920526b:hover , .ua306829a138ef9e660e191940920526b:visited , .ua306829a138ef9e660e191940920526b:active { border:0!important; } .ua306829a138ef9e660e191940920526b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua306829a138ef9e660e191940920526b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua306829a138ef9e660e191940920526b:active , .ua306829a138ef9e660e191940920526b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua306829a138ef9e660e191940920526b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua306829a138ef9e660e191940920526b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua306829a138ef9e660e191940920526b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua306829a138ef9e660e191940920526b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua306829a138ef9e660e191940920526b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua306829a138ef9e660e191940920526b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua306829a138ef9e660e191940920526b .ua306829a138ef9e660e191940920526b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua306829a138ef9e660e191940920526b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 'The Crucible' written by Arthur Miller EssayHer eyes seemed stretched open, blazed open by the flames reflected in them. † Ever since, â€Å"she has been like this, chin on chest, eyes on ground, feet in shuffle. † In Dees case, the reader learns that, as she was growing up the high demands she made of others tended to drive people away. She had few friends, and her one boyfriend â€Å"flew to marry a cheap city girl from a family of ignorant flashy people† after Dee â€Å"turned all her faultfinding power on him. Her drive for a better life has cost Dee dearly, and her mothers commentary reveals that Dee, too, has scars, though they are less visible than Maggies. In addition to the skillful use of point of view, â€Å"Everyday Use† is enriched by Alice Walkers development of symbols. In particular, the contested quilts become symbolic of the storys theme; in a sense, they represent the past of the women in the family. Worked on by two generations, they contain bits of fabric from even earlier eras, including a scrap of a Civil War uniform worn by Great Grandpa Ezra. The debate over how the quilts should be treatedused or hung on the wallsummarizes the black womans dilemma about how to face the future. Can her life be seen as continuous with that of her ancestors For Maggie, the answer is yes. Not only will she use the quilts, but also she will go on making moreshe has learned the skill from Grandma Dee. For Dee, at least for the present, the answer is no. She would frame the quilts and hang them on the wall, distancing them from her present life and aspirations; to put them to everyday use would be to admit her status as a member of her old-fashioned family.